The news that Sophie Okonedo is to play the first black Nancy in the BBC's new production of Oliver Twist has set the keyboards on fire in some houses. Rarely has the casting of an actress as a fictional character been greeted with more cries of 'BBC PC bias' 'Loony BBC pander to the chattering classes' and other excitable language than this.
Of course Dickens doesn't say that Nancy is black, you could argue that he doesn't say she isn't - although the fact that he did write a scene where Nancy disguises herself as Oliver Twists sister without raising so much as a single line about third parties questioning the ethnicity of Oliver Twist himself that you have to assume that Oliver is indeed white and ergo, his sister is by all probability white.
Of course the first line of attack is always, 'of course there weren't any blacks in Dickens London' - which is so ridiculous as to not warrant further reference. The second line of attack is the one most favoured by the anti-BBC lobby and that is the cry of PC gone mad. Well yes and no. The writer of this adaptation also writes for EastEnders and I've no doubt that she has approached the subject from a modern viewpoint, after all how could she view it from any other, and has therefore decided that she wanted a black leading role. Let's be honest she'd have to go a long way to find a more talented black actress than Sophie Okonedo who brings class to every role she plays. Of course there were blacks in London at the time Dickens wrote this, a fact that one of the greatest British film directors ever acknowledged back in the 1940's - you see I do my research as well as writing this rubbish. David Lean no less included black actors in supporting roles and as extras in both Great Expectations and Oliver Twist which, if my memory serves me right, were made in the 1946 and 1948. I don't remember David Lean being hauled over the coals for that.
Besides which this all seems little more than another excuse for some BBC bashing. We are talking about a fictional character after all and I don't remember too many letters of complaint to POV when Russell Davies's Fanny Hill included what Caitlin Moran in the Times memorably described as a 'double dyke f****ring' in the opening episode.
As a postscript I actually did some research into the demographics of Rotherhithe during the 19th century at around the time that Dickens would have written Oliver Twist. Fagin's lair was set in Rotherhithe, just along from Shad Thames if you are ever in the area. The population of that area was, and I quote, "mainly blacks, Jews, French and Chinese with whites in the minority." I conclude that Dickens, like Shakespeare three hundred years before him, was writing for those who could write i.e the white middle and upper classes. The working class were very much the underclass most of whom weren't even in full time education until after the Education Act of 1870.
4 comments:
The Beeb can't win, can they? Not enough black actors and they get slated: a black actor in Dickens and they get slated again.
I agree Shy. Some of the comments on the POV board have been quite funny since the initial anger subsided.
Ooo...I'll go and have a look at POV...
However I do believe the strawmen you set up to knock down isn't entirely fair. London had 'blacks' centuries ago, way before Dickens....and I guess the Jew lobby complaining of the casting of Fagin wouldn't receive the same airtime as a black Nancy ;-)
Trouble is...and bear with me...would a black Jack (artful Dodger) or even black Oliver work?...yes it would!...but no doubt we would get complaints of type casting blacks as thieves and pickpockets...
I suppose they could black up lads to be a chimney sweep as long as they don't start singing Swanny ...
You're not wrong Span about the fuss there would have been over Fagin. My point is that Dickens was writing for his audience just as Shakespeare did, in Shakespeare's case he lied about Richard III to save his own skin. My point and that of some people on POV is that it is fictional and therefore open to modern interpretation.
I think a black Jack would be seen as stereotyping by some people! I'm actually surprised that there hasn't been a black Oliver, once again going back to Shakespeare Adrian Dunbar has played many of the Bard's lead characters to little complaint.
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